Drug addiction is a chronic illness marked by obsessive, or uncontrollable, drug seeking and use despite negative effects and potentially long-lasting changes in the brain. The negative behaviours found in drug users may result from these alterations in the brain. Drug addiction is a relapsing condition as well. Relapse is the act of using drugs again after making an effort to stop.
The voluntary act of using drugs is the first step on the road to addiction. However, with time, a person’s capacity to decide against doing so is impaired. The substance induces obsessive drug seeking and use. The consequences of prolonged drug exposure on brain function are mostly to blame for this. The brain regions responsible for motivation, learning, and behaviour regulation are all impacted by addiction.
Evaluation and treatment for co-occurring mental health concerns, such as depression and anxiety, long-term follow-up to prevent relapse, behavioural counselling, medicine, medical devices, and applications used to ease withdrawal symptoms or provide skills training.
Success may depend on a wide spectrum of care, a personalised treatment plan, and available follow-up choices. Medical and mental health services should be used during treatment as necessary. Detox in Arizona, community- or family-based recovery support networks may be included in post-treatment care.
How are drugs and equipment used to treat drug addiction?
To treat co-occurring problems, prevent relapse, and manage withdrawal symptoms, Â medications and technologies can be employed.
Prevention of relapse. Patients can utilise medicine to lessen cravings and restore normal brain function. Addiction to opioids (such as heroin and prescription painkillers), tobacco (such as nicotine), and alcohol can all be treated with medications. To treat stimulant (cocaine, methamphetamine) and cannabis (marijuana) addiction, researchers are working on new drugs.